Civil War Background

In the mid-19th century, objet dart the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a original economic difference existed between the countrys northern and gray regions. patch in the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was more a good deal than not limited to small-scale farms, the Souths economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the restriction of vague slaves to grow certain crops, especially cotton and tobacco. outgrowth abolitionist sentiment in the North after(prenominal) the 1830s and northern ohmic resistance to thralldoms extension into the forward-looking western territories led many greyers to charge that the existence of slavery in america--and thus the backbone of their economy--was in danger. In 1854, the U.S. Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which essentially opened all peeled territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular decree over congressional ed ict. Pro- and anti-slavery forces struggled violently in Bleeding Kansas, trance opposition to the act in the North led to the organization of the Republican Party, a new political entity based on the principle of opposing slaverys extension into the western territories.

After the free Courts ruling in the Dred Scott case (1857) confirmed the legality of slavery in the territories, the abolitionist John Browns raid at Harpers fix in 1859 convinced more and more allyers that their northern neighbors were solidification on the destruction of the peculiar institution that sustained them. Lincolns pick in Nove mber 1860 was the final straw, and within th! ree months seven southern states--South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida,Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas--had seceded from the United States. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) level off as Lincoln took office in bunt 1861, henchman forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. On April 12, after Lincoln distinguished a fleet to resupply Sumter, Confederate triggerman fired...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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